End Effectors · Compliant gripper

Fin Ray soft gripper (printed)

Fingers with a ribbed triangular structure that curl around an object when pushed into it. No sensors, no control loop, and it picks up a tomato and a wrench with the same finger.

$20 indicative open source Compliant gripper

The role it plays

The end effector is what the task actually touches and it usually deserves more thought than the arm. Grasping divides into force closure (fingers), form closure (soft, compliant) and adhesion (vacuum, magnetic). Soft hands for variety, parallel jaws for speed, vacuum for flat non-porous parts.

Typical use: Produce handling, food, research on compliant grasping.

What the numbers actually mean

The headline figure is TPU 95A (printed) (material), with single linear actuator or servo as the next most load-bearing number (actuation). At $20 in the end effectors tier it sits cheap enough to prototype with and replace without regret, which is the correct way to learn a new subsystem.

GotchaThe compliance that makes it forgiving also makes it imprecise. Not for assembly.

How it compares

Same subsystem, closest alternatives. The primary spec column is usually the one that decides it.

PartPricePrimary specSecond spec
Fin Ray soft gripper (printed)Compliant gripper $20 TPU 95A (printed) single linear actuator or servo
Robotiq 2F-85Adaptive parallel gripper $5.8k 85 mm (0 – 85 mm opening) 20 – 235 N adjustable
Robotiq Hand-ECompact parallel gripper $4.7k 50 mm 20 – 185 N
Vacuum ejector + suction cupsPneumatic gripper $150 -60 to -90 kPa (venturi ejector) 10 – 100 mm bellows or flat
Electro-permanent magnetic gripperMagnetic gripper $300 100 – 1000 N (size dependent) ferrous only

Where it shows up

It is a component-level choice rather than a defining part of a named platform — pick it for the subsystem it serves, not to match a reference build.